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What is Wastewater Treatment?

Water is one of the most precious resources on our planet, and we depend on it for everything from drinking and bathing to agriculture and business. However, the amount of wastewater generated has also increased with the rising water demand.


Wastewater is water used and contaminated in some way, often from homes and businesses. It must be cleaned before it can be released into the environment or reused for other purposes. This blog post will discuss what wastewater treatment is, why it is essential, and how it works.

Wastewater Information Valence Wastewater

What Exactly is Wastewater Treatment?

Wastewater treatment removes pollutants and contaminants from wastewater to make it safe to release back into the environment or reuse for other purposes. Wastewater treatment is essential to protect public health and the environment. Without proper treatment, wastewater can cause water pollution, harm aquatic life, contaminate drinking water sources, and spread waterborne diseases.


Why is Wastewater Treatment Essential?

Wastewater treatment is essential for several reasons:

  1. Protects Public Health: Wastewater can contain harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause diseases. By treating wastewater, we can remove these contaminants and protect public health.

  2. Protects the Environment: Wastewater can contain pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and heavy metals that can harm aquatic life and disrupt ecosystems. By treating wastewater, we can reduce the impact of these pollutants on the environment.

  3. Conserves Water Resources: Wastewater can be treated and reused for other purposes, such as irrigation or industrial processes. Treating and reusing wastewater can conserve our water resources and reduce our dependence on freshwater sources.

How Does Wastewater Treatment Work?

Wastewater purification typically involves several stages, including:

  1. Preliminary Treatment: Wastewater is screened to remove large objects such as rocks, sticks, and rags.

  2. Primary Treatment: Wastewater is sent to a settling tank where solid particles settle to the bottom, forming sludge. The sludge is then removed and sent to a separate treatment process.

  3. Secondary Treatment: Wastewater is treated with biological processes that use microorganisms to break down organic matter in the water. This stage can also involve different physical and chemical processes to remove nutrients and other pollutants.

  4. Tertiary Treatment: This stage involves additional treatment processes, such as filtration or disinfection, to further remove contaminants from the water.

  5. Disinfection: The final stage of wastewater treatment involves disinfection, which kills any remaining bacteria and viruses in the water before being released into the environment or reused.

Wastewater treatment is essential to protecting public health, the environment, and our water resources. By removing pollutants and contaminants from wastewater, we can ensure that our water is safe for drinking, bathing, and other uses. It is essential to continue investing in wastewater treatment infrastructure and technology to ensure we can meet the growing demand for water while protecting our natural resources.


Contact Valence

We specialize in providing wastewater treatment solutions using our patented dual-zone WaterMiner® electro-coagulation and OxiMiner™ electro-oxidation reactors.


Reach out to Valence Water at 1(844) 780-7973 and one of our experienced water treatment professionals will promptly respond to you directly.

We’ll be happy to discuss our products and services to develop a wastewater treatment solution for your company. Our goal is to drive efficiency and reduce cost, while better serving the environment. We look forward to hearing from you.



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